After the payer answers

PR-3 denial code: co-payment amount

PR-3 is the patient's copay, the fixed amount their plan sets for a visit. It should almost never become a balance. Here is why it does, and how to collect it at check-in.

01What PR-3 means

3 is the co-payment amount: a fixed dollar amount the patient's plan sets for a type of service, such as a specialist visit.

With group code PR, it is the patient's responsibility. The payer has paid the rest of the allowed amount, less the copay.

02Copay, coinsurance and deductible

  • Copay (PR-3): a fixed amount per visit or service.
  • Coinsurance (PR-2): a percentage of the allowed amount.
  • Deductible (PR-1): the amount the patient pays each year before the plan starts paying.

A single claim can carry more than one of them.

03Why copays become balances

A copay is known before the visit, so it should be collected at check-in. It turns into a balance when:

  • The front desk didn't know the amount, because the plan or the service type wasn't checked.
  • The copay differs by service, for example a specialist or therapy copay rather than a primary care one.
  • The patient's plan changed and the record shows the old copay.
  • Collection at check-in was skipped when the desk was busy.

04How to collect it

  1. Bill the patient promptly for any copay not collected at the visit, with the payer's explanation.
  2. Check for a secondary plan that covers copays.
  3. Remember QMB patients: federal law bars billing patients in the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary program for Medicare cost-sharing.
  4. Fix the check-in step so the next copay is collected on the day.
A copay collected at check-in costs nothing to collect. The same copay billed later costs a statement, a reminder and often a write-off.

05How to stop it becoming a balance

  • Check the copay for each visit's service type before the patient arrives.
  • Collect at check-in, every visit.
  • Re-check the plan when the patient's coverage changes.

06How Claira Health handles PR-3

PR-3 is known before the visit, so it is estimated at booking and collected at check-in.

Claira Health's AI agents follow every denial and every payment until it's resolved, and flag money that comes up short. Your team sees only what needs a decision, and approves every step. On a 20-minute call, we’ll walk through it using one of your own denials.

Book a 20-minute call to see how much is left uncollected at your front desk.

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